Business 360

Viet Nam trade relations with EU Member States in EVFTA

30/10/2022

The export turnover of our country's goods to the EU in September 2022 cooled down rapidly, to $3.62 billion, down 16.3% from the previous month, but still up 20% over the same period in 2021 and higher than the growth rate of 9.9% of the total export turnover of the country during this period.

The export turnover of our country's goods to the EU in September 2022 cooled down rapidly, to $3.62 billion, down 16.3% from the previous month, but still up 20% over the same period in 2021 and higher than the growth rate of 9.9% of the total export turnover of the country during this period.

1. General situation

The export turnover of our country's goods to the EU in September 2022 cooled down rapidly, to $3.62 billion, down 16.3% from the previous month, but still up 20% over the same period in 2021 and higher than the growth rate of 9.9% of the total export turnover of the country during this period.

 

In the first nine months of 2022, the country's export turnover of goods to the EU reached 35.7 billion USD, an increase of 23.4% over the same period in 2021, compared with an increase of 17.21% of the total export turnover. goods of the country.

Import turnover of goods from the EU in September 2022 continued to decline sharply, to 1.15 billion USD, down 7.4% over the previous month and down 18.4% over the same period in 2021.

Generally, in the first nine months of 2022, the import turnover of goods from the EU reached $11.47 billion, down 7.6% over the same period in 2021.

In September 2022, our country's trade surplus with the EU reached 2.466 billion USD, down 20% compared to the previous August, but still increased by 50.4% compared to the same period in 2021. Generally, for 9 months of 2022, the surplus Our country's merchandise trade surplus with the EU reached 24.22 billion USD, a sharp increase of 47.4% over the same period in 2021, compared to the country's trade surplus of only 6.7 billion USD during the period.

Figure 1. Trade balance of Vietnam - EU over the months (billion USD)



Figure 2. Export turnover of goods to the EU market over the months (billion USD)


Figure 3. Change in export turnover of goods to the EU market over the same period last year over the months (%)


Figure 4. Import turnover of goods from the EU market over the months (billion USD)


Figure 5. Change in import turnover of goods from the EU market compared to the same period last year (%)


Source: General Department of Customs

Comments and forecasts. As noted, the weak purchasing power due to the difficult EU economy, the sharp decrease in the demand to compensate for the shortfall, the strong depreciation of the Euro, and the rapid cooling of commodity prices will make our country's export turnover to the EU continue to grow. downward trend. Although the euro depreciates sharply, it will be difficult for imports from the EU to increase sharply because transportation costs are still expensive.

2. Export situation of Vietnam's goods to partners in EVFTA

The export turnover of our country's goods to the EU in September 2022 cooled down rapidly, down to 3.62 billion USD, down 16.3% from the previous month, but still up 20% over the same period in 2021. still higher than the growth rate of 9.9% of the total export turnover of the country during this period.

In the first nine months of 2022, the country's export turnover of goods to the EU reached 35.7 billion USD, an increase of 23.4% over the same period in 2021, compared with an increase of 17.21% of the total export turnover. goods of the country.

The proportion of goods exported to the EU in the total export turnover of goods of the whole country in September 2022 decreased slightly to 12.1%, compared with the proportion of 12.4% in the previous month, bringing the proportion of goods exports to the EU. 9 months of 2022 is 12.6%, up from 12% rate of 9 months of 2021.

 

Figure 6. Commodity export market structure of our country in September 2022


Figure 7. Commodity export market structure of our country in August 2022


Figure 8. Commodity export market structure of our country in 9 months of 2022


         In September 2022, our country's export turnover of goods to several large countries in the EU such as the Netherlands, Germany, and France all increased sharply compared to the same period in 2021. However, compared to August 2022, the value of Export turnover to most markets decreased.

Table 1. Export of goods to EVFTA partners

arket Name

September 2022

9 months of 2022

Value (millions of USD)

Compared to last month (%)

Compared to the same month last year (%)

Value (millions of USD)

S same period last year (%)

Total export turnover of the country

29,817

-14.61

9.9

282,347

17.21

FTA RCEP-15 market (*)

12,595

-11.59

9.53

108,686

15.78

FTA CPTTP-10 markets (*)

4,156

-20.51

13.45

40,729

22.64

FTA Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)-5 markets (*)

104

-20.82

-56.54

1,196

-50.06

Brother

488

-26.3

21.56

4,650

8.07

EU-27 (*):

3,616

-16.29

20.02

35,696

23.74

Netherlands

864

-13.5

64.47

7,817

40.09

Virtue

711

-18.54

37.62

6,761

28.57

Italy

339

-8.42

21.49

3,403

21.11

Belgium

282

-4.76

-1.73

3,144

22.41

France

284

-23.34

50.97

2,765

22.86

Spain

174

-28.32

-27.78

2,259

22.78

T-shirt

177

-21.98

-30.29

1,924

-10.23

Ba Lan

180

-17.38

12.84

1,817

17.27

Switzerland

90

-32.76

-14.71

984

19.53

Slovakia

98

-12.26

-13.43

825

-9.16

Czech

60

5.59

23.04

466

10.23

Hungary

49

-1.59

38.04

444

2.71

Portugal

43

32.97

-25.27

406

5.99

Denmark

31

-30.38

69.29

385

51.76

Slovenia

38

10.74

18.89

371

16.74

Ireland

62

-19.26

211.1

364

120.37

Greek

27

-18.59

-19.24

294

17.99

Romania

23

-12.24

18.83

270

79.04

Latvia

22

-20.85

-26.83

205

22.32

Finland

10

-22.22

-48.93

172

-21.41

Lithuania

9

-23.29

2.84

154

88.84

Malta

1

-96.59

286.92

137

1862.63

Bulgaria

20

92.92

217.49

108

36.06

Luxembourg

10

-10.35

124.24

90

-10.38

Croatia

4

-26.64

5.12

62

68.94

Cyprus

3

-35.2

93.43

37

40.3

Estonia

2

-49.39

-14.15

32

28.64

Goods exported to the EU

In September 2022, the export turnover of the largest product, which is phones and components, dropped sharply compared to the previous month and over the same period in 2021, down 33.43% and 24.3%, respectively.

Meanwhile, the export turnover of many products, although decreased compared to the previous month, still increased sharply compared to the same period in 2021 such as footwear, machinery and equipment, textiles, bags, suitcases, and grain products. mugs, fruit, and veg,

 

Table 2. Export turnover of goods to the EU


September 2022

9 months of 2022

Group/item name

Value (thousands of dollars)

Compared to last month (%)

Compared to the same month last year (%)

Value (thousands of dollars)

Total turnover

3,616,151

-16.29

20.02

35,695,779

Cell phones and accessories

523,329

-33.43

-24.25

4,982,971

Computers, electronic products, and components

510,423

-11.48

3.14

4,944,799

Footwear

462,149

-7.59

272.47

4,318,028

Other machinery, equipment, tools, and spare parts

563,475

-6.19

93.61

4,172,852

Textiles

344,563

-19.2

85.9

3,303,358

steels

61,792

49.46

-78.81

1,259,006

The coffee

73,976

-15.79

-7.23

1,139,496

Seafood

90,279

-22.28

21.13

980,108

Vehicles and spare parts

75,368

-24.87

62.09

835,504

Products from iron and steel

65,251

-17.14

48.8

737,947

Handbags, wallets, suitcases, hats, and umbrellas

71,036

-13.01

207.58

678,423

Products from plastic

40,993

-24.55

7.17

472,015

Cashew

44,678

-25.2

-34.92

461,274

Wood and wood products

33,042

-12.45

39.36

447,092

Toys, sports equipment, and parts

60,213

-2.42

44.86

423,047

Materials for textiles, garment, leather, shoes

19,792

-5.6

103.06

178,466

Rattan, bamboo, sedge, and carpet products

11,702

0.47

-5.96

147,424

Fruit and vegetable goods

13,732

-21.25

41.12

129,626

Confectionery and cereal products

13,991

-16.41

193.08

121,629

Pepper

7,818

-15.3

-39.67

120,975

Cameras, camcorders, and accessories

15,399

-8.61

88.78

120,010

Chemistry

7,999

5.62

6.3

114,760

Products from rubber

6,745

-34.52

16.3

93,012

Cao Su

6,832

-19

-63

84,885

Plastic materials

4,757

-14.2

14.73

68,076

Ceramic products

4,652

-27.45

25.41

64,398

Gems, precious metals, and products

6,408

22.79

17.11

60,456

Yarns, textile yarns of all kinds

4,457

-19.67

23.24

59,435

Other common metals and products

5,779

34.54

52.99

51,050

Curtains, other technical fabrics

4,423

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